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How to Pay for Drug and Alcohol Rehab: Insurance, Financing, and Assistance Options

How to Pay for Drug and Alcohol Rehab: Insurance, Financing, and Assistance Options
By
Hannah Friedman
Published August 15th, 2023
Clinically Reviewed by
Dr. Malasri Chaudhery-Malgeri, Ph.D.

The decision to go to rehab is life-changing, but concerns about costs can seem like a barrier to getting started—many people delay or avoid seeking treatment because they worry about how they’ll pay for it. The good news is that there are more payment options available today than ever before.

Because of mental health parity laws and the Affordable Care Act, most insurance plans now cover addiction treatment as an essential health benefit. Beyond insurance, you might also have access to government programs, employer assistance, financing options, and scholarships.

This guide will walk you through all your payment options, from insurance coverage to alternative financing, so you can focus on what matters most: getting the help you need.

Health Insurance Options for Drug and Alcohol Rehab 

All health insurance companies must cover addiction treatment1 to some extent. As a result, health insurance is one of the most popular ways to pay for rehab. Your exact coverage will depend on several factors, including your insurance company, your specific plan, and your health history. 

Most rehabs have staff to help you verify your coverage and navigate insurance issues during the admissions process.

Common Health Insurance Plans

Health insurance companies typically offer multiple tiers of coverage.2 There are 2 especially common types of insurance plans: 

  • Health maintenance organization (HMO) plans cover services from providers in your care network. 
  • Preferred provider organization (PPO) plans have you pay less for providers in your network. Unlike HMOs, PPOs also let you use out-of-network providers for an additional cost. 

In-Network vs. Out-Of-Network Providers

A network is a group of providers3 that your insurance company contracts with, who offer their services at a set fee. But you’re not required to choose providers from that network: 

In-network providers offer services at a discounted rate negotiated with your insurer and will normally accept your insurance to cover addiction treatment. However, your plan may or may not cover the specific therapies you need.

Out-of-network providers don’t have contracted rates with your insurance company, often resulting in higher costs for you. Your plan might not cover any of their services, or may cover them at a reduced rate with higher out-of-pocket costs. If you’d like to attend an out-of-network rehab, make sure to ask the admissions team about their pricing options and what your insurance might cover.

Insurance Limitations

Most insurance plans have limitations on how much they’ll pay for treatment.4 This varies based on your exact policy, among other factors (see Factors That Influence Treatment Costs).

Your plan may have eligibility requirements like pre-authorization and ongoing review to continue coverage based on your medical necessity and the progress you make in treatment. This means your insurance company will evaluate whether continued care is medically necessary as you move through different phases of recovery.

Addiction treatment looks different for everyone, and it can require more than one level of care. And your insurance may cover some types of treatment, but not others.

Medicaid and Medicare Coverage for Rehab 

You can also pay for rehab using government-funded health insurance such as Medicaid or Medicare:

  • Medicaid covers a range of services5 including inpatient treatment, outpatient rehab programs, medications, and counseling for people with low income. However, coverage details depend on your state and specific plan, as each state administers its Medicaid program differently. 
  • Medicare covers substance abuse treatment for people 65 or older, as well as those with certain disabilities. This includes screenings, counseling, and medication-assisted treatment. Keep in mind that coverage details differ between Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage plans, so you’ll want to check your specific benefits. 

Like private insurance, Medicare and Medicaid coverage varies based on your specific plan. Many of these plans cover a variety of treatment types:

  • Inpatient rehab
  • Outpatient treatment
  • Substance use and mental health screenings
  • Behavioral health care
  • Partial hospitalization programs (PHPs)
  • Medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorder 
  • Telehealth

Explore Insurance Accepted Treatment Centers

Navigating the Insurance Appeals Process

Insurance denials for addiction treatment can be stressful. But thankfully, some denials can be successfully overturned through the appeals process. Here’s why claims often get denied and what you can do to appeal these decisions:

Why Claims Get Denied

These are the most common causes of denied claims for addiction treatment services:6

  • Medical necessity determinations occur when your insurance company argues that the level of care you’re seeking isn’t medically necessary for your condition.
  • Prior authorization issues happen when you start treatment without pre-approval, even if your plan covers addiction treatment.
  • Documentation problems can arise when treatment facilities don’t provide sufficient clinical information to justify your need for certain services. 
  • Coverage limitations may trigger denials if you’ve exceeded annual limits or chosen out-of-network providers without proper authorization.

How to File an Appeal

Internal appeals7 are your first step and must typically be filed within 60 days of receiving a denial notice—contact your insurance company to request appeal forms and gather all relevant medical documentation. 

Documentation requirements may include: 

  • Detailed letters from your treatment provider explaining medical necessity
  • Clinical assessments showing condition severity
  • Evidence that less intensive care would be insufficient

External appeals become available if your internal appeal is denied, involving independent medical reviewers not employed by your insurance company. Professional help from treatment center insurance advocates, patient advocacy organizations, or healthcare attorneys8 can make a big difference in complex cases or repeated denials.

See more details in our guide to using insurance to pay for inpatient drug rehab.

Financing Options and Payment Plans

There are multiple options for paying for rehab without insurance or when insurance doesn’t cover the full cost of your treatment plan. Many treatment centers understand these situations and offer financing solutions to make care more accessible.

Income-Based Pricing

Some treatment centers offer sliding-scale fees9 based on your household income and family size, which can really reduce treatment costs for people with limited financial resources. These programs usually require documentation of your income and expenses, and are most commonly available at non-profit treatment centers, state-funded rehabs, and federally qualified health centers.

Payment Plans

Payment plans10 allow you to spread treatment costs over several months or years, making expensive residential programs more manageable for your budget. You’ll pay a fixed monthly amount until you reach the full price of treatment. 

In-house payment plans offered directly by treatment centers often provide the most flexible terms, while third-party financing partnerships can provide immediate financing decisions through specialized healthcare lenders. These options are often worth exploring before considering higher-risk financing alternatives.

Understand the payment plan terms before committing to any agreement. Interest rates can range from 0% for short-term plans to 10-30% for longer-term financing. Always read the fine print regarding late payment penalties and early payoff options.

Medical Credit Cards and Healthcare Loans

Medical credit cards often provide promotional 0% interest for 6-24 months, but if you don’t pay off the full balance by the end of the promotional period, you may be charged retroactive interest at rates of 25% or higher. Healthcare-specific loans typically have interest rates between 6-35% depending on your credit score.

Note: These financing options can create significant debt burdens if not managed carefully. Only borrow what you can realistically repay, and be especially cautious of high-interest loans or cards with retroactive interest penalties.

Personal Loans for Treatment

Traditional banks offer personal loans with rates typically ranging from 6-15% for borrowers with excellent to good credit, while online lenders may charge 15-35% or higher for those with lower credit scores. The average personal loan rate across all credit types is around 21%, with some lenders charging rates up to 99%11 for the riskiest borrowers. 

Credit requirements vary significantly between lenders, with banks typically requiring good credit scores (650+) and stable income for the best rates, while online lenders may have more flexible requirements but charge substantially higher interest rates.

Be cautious of predatory lending: Some lenders target people in crisis with high-interest loans, excessive fees, or unfavorable terms. Research lenders thoroughly and compare multiple options before committing. For guidance on avoiding predatory lending, visit the Federal Trade Commission’s consumer guidance.

Employer-Based Benefits and Assistance Programs

If you need financial assistance for rehab, your employer might be able to help. Some companies can help you pay for treatment through benefits, financial assistance programs, and Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs).

Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs)

An EAP is a confidential program that provides assessments, counseling, and referrals to help employees work through life challenges, including alcohol and drug addiction. These programs promote health and wellness in the workplace. That means you won’t have to worry about the consequences of seeking treatment or taking time off for rehab.

EAPs often provide short-term counseling and referrals but may not cover long-term residential treatment. They can offer resources to help you decide on the best path forward and connect you with appropriate care options, whether or not you need residential treatment.

Employer-Based Benefits

Many employers offer benefits like private health care. Some companies partner with major health insurance providers like BlueCross BlueShield or Aetna to provide health insurance for their employees. Employer-based health insurance may offer similar coverage options to private plans, including addiction treatment services covered under mental health parity requirements.

Alternative and Creative Funding Solutions

When conventional payment methods don’t cover the full cost of rehab, there are several creative approaches that many people successfully use to bridge the financial gap. These options require some effort and planning, but they’ve helped countless people access the care they need.

Crowdfunding for Treatment

Online crowdfunding has become an increasingly popular way to raise money for medical expenses,12 including addiction treatment. Platforms like GoFundMe, GiveForward, and similar sites allow you to create campaigns that loved ones and even strangers can contribute to.

Creating an effective campaign requires thoughtful planning and honest storytelling. Share your story authentically, explaining why treatment is important to you and how it will impact your life. You can choose to include specific details about your treatment goals and costs, but maintain appropriate boundaries about personal information. Many successful campaigns include updates throughout the funding process and treatment journey, helping donors feel connected to your progress.

Privacy considerations are important when crowdfunding for addiction treatment. You’ll need to decide how much personal information you’re comfortable sharing publicly, as these campaigns are often visible to anyone online. Some people choose to have a trusted family member or friend manage the campaign to maintain some privacy while still accessing this funding option.

Community and Faith-Based Assistance

Many communities have resources specifically designed to help members access healthcare, including addiction treatment. These programs often fly under the radar but can provide significant financial assistance.

Religious organizations and churches may have benevolence funds or assistance programs for community members facing medical crises. Even if you’re not a regular attendee, many faith communities are willing to help those in need. Some larger religious organizations have specific funds dedicated to addiction recovery and mental health treatment.

Local community foundations often provide grants for healthcare needs, including addiction treatment. These foundations usually serve specific geographic areas and may have application processes that consider your income, family situation, and treatment needs. You can contact the 211 helpline to learn about available programs in your area.

Bartering and Work-Exchange Programs

Some treatment facilities and healthcare providers offer arrangements on a case-by-case basis that may allow you to exchange skills or labor for reduced treatment costs.

Working at treatment facilities is an option some addiction centers (usually longer-term residential programs or sober living facilities) offer. You might work in a support position in exchange for reduced fees. These arrangements often work best for people with extended stays who can contribute meaningful work while receiving care.

Skills-based exchanges allow you to use your professional expertise to offset treatment costs. If you have skills in marketing, web design, accounting, construction, or other areas, some smaller treatment centers might be willing to negotiate reduced fees in exchange for your services. This approach may work better with independent practitioners or smaller facilities that need specific expertise.

Understanding Treatment Costs and What Affects Them

Before exploring rehab options, it helps to understand what drives treatment costs and what you can expect to pay. Addiction treatment prices vary widely based on a few main factors:

Level of Care and Length of Stay

Residential or inpatient treatment provides 24-hour care and is typically the most expensive option, ranging from $6,000 to $60,000 or more for stays of 30 to 90 days. Standard residential programs usually cost $6,000 to $20,000 for 30 days, while luxury facilities can charge $40,000 to $60,000 or more for the same duration. Extended stays increase these costs. These programs include housing, meals, round-the-clock staff support, individual and group therapy, and structured activities.

Partial hospitalization programs (PHPs) bridge the gap between inpatient and outpatient care, typically costing $350 to $450 per day. These programs provide intensive treatment during daytime hours while allowing you to return home each evening. A typical PHP lasting 2 to 4 weeks would cost approximately $5,000 to $12,000.

Intensive outpatient programs (IOPs) allow you to receive substantial treatment while living at home, typically costing $3,000 to $10,000 for a complete program. IOPs generally require 10 to 20 hours of treatment per week for 6 to 12 weeks. The cost variation depends on program length, session frequency, and included services such as individual therapy or medication management.

Standard outpatient treatment offers the most affordable option, ranging from $1,400 to $10,000 depending on the duration and intensity of services. Basic outpatient programs with weekly group sessions may cost as little as $1,400 for several months of treatment, while comprehensive programs that include individual therapy, family sessions, and psychiatric services can reach $10,000 or more.

Geographic Location

Location plays a major role in the price of treatment. Urban areas and regions with higher costs of living typically charge more for treatment services. For example, residential treatment in California or New York can cost significantly more than similar programs in rural areas or states with lower living costs. But higher-priced locations don’t always mean better care—it’s possible to find high-quality quality programs across all price ranges.

Facilities and Amenities

Luxury rehabs with resort-style accommodation, spa-like amenities, and gourmet dining charge premium rates. While these extras can make the treatment experience more comfortable, they’re not necessary for effective recovery. Look for facilities accredited by organizations like The Joint Commission or CARF (Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities), which indicates quality standards regardless of amenities.

Staff-to-Patient Ratio

Programs with lower ratios—meaning more staff per patient—charge more but may also provide more individualized attention and specialized care. Higher ratios often mean more group-based treatment, which can still be highly effective but costs less to deliver.

Specialized Services 

Additional services might add significant costs, but may be essential for your recovery. Medical detox provides 24-hour medical supervision of withdrawal symptoms and is often medically necessary for safe withdrawal from opioid, benzo, or alcohol addiction. Medication reviews and management by psychiatrists or addiction medicine specialists are crucial for many people but may cost extra beyond basic treatment programs.

Emerging therapies like ketamine-assisted therapy or other psychedelic treatments are increasingly available but remain expensive, often costing $500–$1,500 per session.

Hidden Costs to Consider

Unfortunately, many people are unaware of the additional expenses that accompany addiction treatment, which can add up to thousands of dollars to your total investment.

For family members, transportation and lodging costs can be substantial if your treatment center is far from home. Family members may need to take time off work and pay for hotels, meals, and transportation to family therapy sessions or visiting days. If you’re traveling across the country for specialized treatment, factor in airfare and extended lodging costs for family members who want to participate in your recovery journey.

Lost wages during treatment are a significant hidden cost that many people overlook. Even with job protection under the Family and Medical Leave Act, most treatment time is unpaid. A month in residential treatment could mean losing at least a month’s income. Some people need to arrange for childcare or eldercare during treatment, which adds to the expenses.

Aftercare and continuing care are vital to long-term recovery but often aren’t included in primary treatment costs. Ongoing individual therapy may cost $100 to $200 per session, sober living arrangements can cost $1,500 to $2,00013 or more per month, and outpatient programs for continuing care add hundreds or thousands more to your recovery investment.

Medication costs might be an ongoing expense after treatment ends. Medications for mental health conditions, medication-assisted treatment for opioid addiction, or other prescribed drugs can cost hundreds of dollars monthly, especially if not fully covered by insurance. Some people also invest in alternative therapies, nutritional supplements, or wellness programs to support their recovery.

These additional therapies and supports aren’t necessarily a bad thing—many of them are important investments in your long-term recovery. But it helps to be aware of them so you can plan your rehab budget accordingly.

Planning for Long-Term Recovery Costs

Recovery doesn’t end when you complete your initial treatment program. Ongoing recovery is equally important for maintaining long-term sobriety. Planning for these costs upfront helps you budget effectively and avoid financial stress that could impact your recovery.

Ongoing Treatment Expenses

Continuing therapy and counseling represent one of the most important long-term investments in your recovery. Individual therapy sessions typically cost $100 to $200 per session, and many people benefit from weekly or bi-weekly sessions for months or years after completing primary treatment. Group therapy and support meetings may cost $20 to $50 per session, offering more affordable ongoing support options.

Medication-assisted treatment costs can be substantial for people recovering from opioid addiction or those managing co-occurring mental health conditions. Medications like buprenorphine, methadone, or naltrexone may cost $200 to $500 monthly, depending on your insurance coverage and pharmacy benefits. Psychiatric medications for depression, anxiety, or other mental health conditions can add another $50 to $300 monthly to your recovery budget.

Sober living provides structured housing for people transitioning from residential treatment back to independent living. These facilities typically cost $500 to $2,000 per month, depending on location and amenities. While this represents a significant ongoing expense, sober living environments offer valuable peer support and accountability during the vulnerable early months of recovery.

Building Financial Stability in Recovery

Creating a recovery budget should include both ongoing treatment costs and your usual living expenses. Start by tracking your essential recovery expenses, like therapy, medications, support group meetings, and transportation to appointments. Factor in potential income changes if addiction has affected your employment, and plan for gradually increasing your earning capacity as your recovery strengthens.

Emergency funds for treatment needs are essential when unexpected challenges arise in recovery. Set aside money for bumping up therapy sessions if you need extra support or temporary increases in medication costs. Having $1,000 to $3,000 available for recovery-related emergencies can prevent financial stress from interfering with your progress.

Building financial stability often requires patience and strategic planning. Recovery may initially impact your earning capacity, but it also eliminates the enormous costs of active drug abuse. Many people find that the money they once spent on substances can be redirected toward building savings, paying down debt, and investing in their long-term health and well-being.

Your Health Is Worth It: Take a Step Toward Recovery Today 

Paying for addiction treatment can seem overwhelming, but there are plenty of options available to make recovery possible. Start by exploring multiple options and creating a plan that works for your specific situation.

Treatment is an investment in your future health, relationships, and quality of life. You can take the first steps by researching treatment options and their payment policies. Many facilities have financial counselors who can help you navigate insurance, apply for assistance programs, and create payment plans that fit your budget.

Ready to take the next step? Use our search tool to find a rehab that accepts your insurance, and talk to their admissions team about getting the help you need.


FAQs

Q: What are the different health insurance plans for drug and alcohol rehab?

A: Health insurance plans for rehab typically include health maintenance organization (HMO) and preferred provider organization (PPO) options. HMO plans cover services within your care network, while PPO plans offer the flexibility to use out-of-network providers for an additional cost. 

Q: Does insurance cover out-of-network rehab providers?

A: Out-of-network providers are not contracted with your insurance company, so coverage varies by plan type. PPO plans may cover some costs for out-of-network providers, but HMO plans generally do not unless it’s an emergency.

Q: What government assistance programs can be used to pay for rehab?

A: You can use government-funded health insurance programs like Medicaid and Medicare to pay for rehab services. Medicaid covers mental health and substance use disorder services for people with low or no income, while Medicare provides coverage for substance abuse treatment for people aged 65 or older.

Q: Are there payment plans for rehab?

A: Yes, many treatment centers offer payment plans that allow you to pay for treatment over time with fixed monthly amounts. Keep in mind that payment plans may include interest charges, which increases the total cost if payments are extended over a longer period.

Q: How to get funding for rehab?

A: Start by checking your insurance coverage, then explore government programs like Medicaid or Medicare if you qualify. Additional funding sources include employer assistance programs, scholarships and grants from organizations like SAMHSA, community and faith-based initiatives, crowdfunding, and treatment center financing options.

Q: How much does drug and alcohol rehab cost?

A: Treatment costs vary widely based on the type and location of care. Residential treatment ranges from $6,000 to $60,000+ for 30-90 days, intensive outpatient programs cost $3,000 to $10,000, standard outpatient rehab runs $1,400 to $10,000, and partial hospitalization programs cost $350 to $450 per day.

Q: What financial assistance options are available for drug and alcohol rehab?

A: Financial assistance includes insurance coverage, Medicaid and Medicare, employer assistance programs (EAPs), income-based sliding scale fees, scholarships and grants, crowdfunding, community and faith-based recovery support, and work-exchange arrangements. Many treatment centers also offer their own financial assistance programs for qualifying patients.

Q: What are the options for financing drug and alcohol rehab?

A: Financing options include treatment center payment plans, medical credit cards, personal loans from banks or online lenders, healthcare-specific loans, family loans, and using retirement funds through 401k loans or hardship withdrawals. Some centers partner with third-party financing companies to offer additional options.

Q: Can insurance cover the cost of drug and alcohol rehab?

A: Yes, all health insurance companies are required to cover addiction treatment to some extent due to mental health parity laws and the Affordable Care Act. Coverage varies by plan, but most insurance covers inpatient treatment, outpatient programs, counseling, and medication-assisted treatment as essential health benefits.

Q: What insurance plans cover drug and alcohol rehab?

A: Both HMO and PPO plans cover addiction treatment, along with government insurance like Medicaid and Medicare. Employer-based insurance plans typically offer similar coverage to private plans, and all must include addiction treatment under mental health parity requirements, though specific coverage details vary by individual plan.

Q: How to pay bills when in rehab?

A: Plan for lost wages during treatment by saving money beforehand, arranging for family financial support, or using paid time off if available. Consider automatic bill payments, ask family members to help manage finances temporarily, and communicate with creditors about payment arrangements if needed during your treatment period.

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